SOME BASIC DEFINATIONS
Promoter: section 2 (69) of company law 2013
promoter is a person who conceives a idea and does formalities to incorporate the company.
Subscriber: not defined in companies act
subscriber is aperson mentioned under subscription clause of MOA.
Note 1- every promoter needn't be a subscriber.
2- every subscriber needn't be a promoter.
Shareholder: not defined in companies act
Shareholder is a person holding the shares of company.
Note: 1-every subscriber to a MOA is a shareholder.
2- every shareholder needn't be a subscriber.
Member: Section 2(55)
Member is a shareholder whose name is registered physically with company or electriconally with depositories.
Note: 1-every member is a shareholder but every shaareholder is not a member.
2-every subscriber is a member but every member is not a subscriber.
Director: Section 2(34)
Director is a person on whose direction company is accustomed to act.
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